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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 9, 2014 - Number 4

HEAVY METAL CONTENT IN YELLOWFIN TUNA THUNNUS ALBACARES (BONNATERRE) OF LAKSHADWEEP SEA



Kottila Veettil DHANEESH1*, Kunnamgalam Mohammed NOUSHAD2, Appukuttannair BIJU KUMAR1, Elavumkudi Paulose NOBI3 & Alikunhi M NABEEL4
1*Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, E-mail: dhanee121@gmail.com
2Department of Aquaculture and Fishery Microbiology, MES College, Ponnani, Kerala, India
3Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi, India
4Coastal and Marine Resources Core Lab, King Abdulla University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Abstract

Tissue samples of fresh, dried and canned Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) from Agatti Island of Lakshadweep were subjected to analysis of metals (cadmium, cobalt, chromium, nickel, lead, aluminium and mercury) using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) and Mercury analyser. Analysis revealed that the metals have different levels of accumulation - Cd: 0.007-0.387 μg g-1, Co: 0.007-0.173 μg g-1, Cr: 0.166-0.373 μg g-1, Ni: 0.014-0.081 μg g-1, Pb: 0.042-0.346 μg g-1, Al: 10.69-24.29 μg g-1 and Hg: 0.109-0.471 μg g-1. The concentration of Co, Cr, Ni and Pb were comparatively higher in smoked and canned tuna rather than in fresh tuna. During processing of tuna, mercury content decreases while the content of other metals increases. Concentration of toxic metal such as Cr in all samples was well above the permissible limits (0.1-0.15 μg g-1) proposed by the World Health Organization, while remaining metals were below the limits. Due to the high accumulation of all heavy metals, it is advisable to avoid liver and gill of tuna from consumption.
Keywords:
  • Tuna
  • masmin
  • canned
  • tuna
  • Agatti
  • chromium
  • mercury
  • WHO

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© 2014 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Kottila Veettil DHANEESH, Kunnamgalam Mohammed NOUSHAD, Appukuttannair BIJU KUMAR, Elavumkudi Paulose NOBI & Alikunhi M NABEEL (2014). HEAVY METAL CONTENT IN YELLOWFIN TUNA THUNNUS ALBACARES (BONNATERRE) OF LAKSHADWEEP SEA

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