×

Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

Indexed in Scopus SCIE (Web of Science) Crossref GeoRef

« Back

ARTICLE IN » Volume 9, 2014 - Number 2

LANDSCAPE UNITS FOR HUNGARY USING MULTIRESOLUTION SEGMENTATION OF GEO-DATA AND FUZZY ANALYSIS



Teodóra BATA1, Gábor MEZŐSI2 & Burghard C. MEYER3
1University of Szeged, Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, 6722, Egyetem Street 2-6, Szeged, Hungary, e-mail: batateodora@gmail.com
2University of Szeged, Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, 6722, Egyetem Street 2-6, Szeged, Hungary, e-mail: mezosi@geo.u-szeged.hu
3Geographical Institute, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 19a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany, e-mail: burghard.meyer@olanis.de

Reading time: | words
Download PDF document Downloads: 4194

Abstract

The result of the study is an objective delimitation of landscape units by combining mathematical-statistical multi-objective segmentation methods and digital maps using geo-statistics and a variable number of shaping factors. The starting point is the important scientific replication problem of traditional or subjective landscape units developed during recent decades (e.g., for Germany and Hungary) via the bordering of landscapes into macro-, meso- and micro-regions. Subjective and objective segmentation methods were compared using quality indicators. The study is based on fuzzy indicator maps of the shaping factors of the soil, lithology, potential natural vegetation, soil water management, hemeroby and slope. A multiresolution segmentation analysis was applied to Hungary to delimit the borders of the meso-scalic landscape units. The complex results were analysed and compared with two traditional Hungarian landscape delimitations and with the results of the European-wide Landscape Classification (LANMAP). The results of the regional comparative analysis first show that the multiresolution segmentation method is applicable at the micro-region scale level and additionally demonstrate that the segmented landscape units offer a landscape unit system for Hungary that is an alternative to the traditionally defined landscape units, which are scientifically validated to only a minor extent and are related to few past applications in territorial or landscape planning. The applied multiresolution segmentation methodology combined with fuzzy set methods and based on multiple layers of geodata is an acceptable and useful method to delimitate landscape units at various hierarchical levels.
Keywords:
  • landscape
  • borders
  • fuzzy
  • sets
  • scale
  • landscape
  • classification
  • geodata
  • indicators

Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of CJEES and/or the editor(s). CJEES and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

© 2014 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Teodóra BATA,  Gábor MEZŐSI & Burghard C. MEYER (2014). LANDSCAPE UNITS FOR HUNGARY USING MULTIRESOLUTION SEGMENTATION OF GEO-DATA AND FUZZY ANALYSIS

Google Scholar
Loading...

Checking for open citations...