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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 11, 2016 - Number 2

PHYSICALLY BASED HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING OF INLAND EXCESS WATER



Boudewijn VAN LEEUWEN1, Tamás PRÁVETZ1, Zoltán Árpád LIPTAY2 & Zalán TOBAK1
1University of Szeged, Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, Egyetem utca 2, Szeged, HU 6722, Hungary, leeuwen@geo.u-szeged.hu, pravetz@gmail.com
2University of Pécs, Institute of Geography, Ifjúság útja 6, Pécs, HU 7624, Hungary, zoltanarpad@gmail.com

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Abstract

Large areas of the Carpathian Basin are susceptible to inland excess water due to superfluous precipitation in combination with insufficient infiltration, evaporation and runoff. The modelling of areas threatened by these floods is nowadays often GIS based, using conceptual modelling techniques, where the risk/hazard of inland excess water is determined based on a set of weighted GIS and/or remotely sensed data layers each representing a specific factor. This type of modelling is difficult to verify and apply in other areas. To avoid these problems, in this research, a numerical approach is presented where a hydrological model is applied to determine inland excess water development. The input data have been determined by measurements of physical phenomena. The advantages of our approach are that (1) simulated inland excess water inundations can be verified with actual flood data, (2) physical computations can be repeated in other areas susceptible to inland excess water as well, and (3) the model can be used to calculate different scenarios simulating the impact of human intervention in inland excess water. This study shows the applicability of the approach for inland excess water modelling and aims to determine its data requirements and limitations. The results are compared to inundations digitized from a high resolution satellite image and show that the method gives accurate results using the available data.
Keywords:
  • Inland
  • excess
  • water
  • physically
  • based
  • modelling
  • flood.
  • runoff
  • infiltration

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© 2016 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Boudewijn VAN LEEUWEN, Tamás PRÁVETZ, Zoltán Árpád LIPTAY & Zalán TOBAK (2016). PHYSICALLY BASED HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING OF INLAND EXCESS WATER

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