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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 10, 2015 - Number 4

ESTIMATION OF THE GROUNDWATER REPLENISHMENT CHANGE AT A HUNGARIAN RECHARGE AREA



Peter SZUCS1, Laszlo KOMPAR1, Laszlo PALCSU2 & Jozsef DEAK3
1University of Miskolc, Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, MTA-ME Research Group of Geoengineering, 3515. Miskolc-Egyetemvaros, Hungary, e-mail: hgszucs@uni-miskolc.hu, hgkompar@uni-miskolc.hu
2Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary, palcsu@atomki.hu
(3) GWIS Plc., Dunakeszi, Hungary, deak47@gmail.com

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Abstract

Groundwater tritium and helium isotope measurements were used to estimate the natural groundwater recharge at a Hungarian test site (Méntelek), which is a typical recharge area in the middle of the Great Hungarian Plain. As a first step, a previous groundwater tritium profile at 11 different levels of a 24 m deep borehole measured in the test site in 1998 was re-evaluated. A hydrodynamic and transport model assuming nearly vertical flow was created and calibrated by the measured tritium profile resulting 50 mm/year average groundwater recharge and 0.3 m dispersivity for the time period between 1951 and 1998. A new tritium and 3He profile at four different depths in a well nest developed in the described borehole was also measured in 2010. The average infiltration rate for 1951 to 2010 was calculated by new tritium data as 70 mm/year using the same models. 3H/3He ages are linearly growing via depth resulting in 0.32 m/year vertical flow velocity and 64 mm/year infiltration rate. Based on these results, a new simulation has confirmed that significant alteration in groundwater recharge between 1998 and 2010 could not be detected although it had been assumed by earlier climate change information.
Keywords:
  • groundwater
  • replenishment
  • recharge
  • area
  • environmental
  • isotope
  • tritium
  • transport
  • climate
  • change<br
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© 2015 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Peter SZUCS, Laszlo KOMPAR, Laszlo PALCSU & Jozsef DEAK (2015). ESTIMATION OF THE GROUNDWATER REPLENISHMENT CHANGE AT A HUNGARIAN RECHARGE AREA

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