×

Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

Indexed in Scopus SCIE (Web of Science) Crossref GeoRef

« Back

ARTICLE IN » Volume 8, 2013 - Number 3

SLOW SAND FILTRATION OF EFFLUENT FROM AN ANAEROBIC DENITRIFYING REACTOR FOR TERTIARY TREATMENT: A COMPARABLE STUDY, USING THREE MOROCCAN SANDS



Imane KADER YETTEFTI1, Fatima Ezzahra ABOUSSABIQ1, Samira ETAHIRI1, Dimitris MALAMIS2 & Omar ASSOBHEI1
1Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Science of El Jadida, Morocco;
corresponding author:imanekaderyettefti@gmail.com
2School of Chemical Engineering, NTUA, GREECE.

Reading time: | words
Download PDF document Downloads: 5762

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of slow sand filtration as a technique for tertiary treatment of effluent from an anaerobic denitrifying reactor (ADR) treating domestic wastewater. The performance of different Moroccan sand media in tertiary filtration of wastewater has been assessed by conducting pilot-scale filtration assays. The treatment efficiency of a slow sand filtration method depends on several parameters, namely the sand media used, the wastewater characteristics and the organic loading rate. The experimental pilot system consisted of three columns, each one containing a different type of Moroccan sand, namely desert sand (DS), river sand (RS) and beach sand (BS). We found that the optimum hydraulic loading rate at which the effluent is in compliance to water reuse standards equals to 0.16 m/h for all sand filters. Additionally, the RS filter showed the highest pollutant removal efficiency at 0.16 m/h, namely 88% of COD, 86% of TSS, 72% of TKN, 76% of NH4-N, 65% of TP, 2.4 log-units of FC and 2.7 log-units of FS. The effectiveness of the RS filter is found to be attributed to the highest Al2O3, Fe2O3 and OM content as well as to the smaller particle size of the sand incomparison to DS and BS filters.
Keywords:
  • Wastewater
  • sand
  • characteristic
  • slow
  • sand
  • filtration
  • tertiary
  • treatment
  • water
  • reuse.

Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of CJEES and/or the editor(s). CJEES and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

© 2013 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Imane KADER YETTEFTI, Fatima Ezzahra ABOUSSABIQ, Samira ETAHIRI, Dimitris MALAMIS & Omar ASSOBHEI (2013). SLOW SAND FILTRATION OF EFFLUENT FROM AN ANAEROBIC DENITRIFYING REACTOR FOR TERTIARY TREATMENT: A COMPARABLE STUDY, USING THREE MOROCCAN SANDS

Google Scholar
Loading...

Checking for open citations...