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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 5, 2010 - Number 2

AGATES FROM GURASADA, SOUTHERN APUSENI MOUNTAINS, ROMANIA: AN XRD AND THERMOGRAVIMETRIC STUDY



Ciprian CONSTANTINA1 & Terry MOXON3
1North University of Baia Mare, 62A Dr. V. Babes Street, 430083, Baia Mare, Romania, cconstantina@yahoo.com
255Common Lane, Auckley, Doncaster, DN9 3HX, England

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Abstract

A suite of agates from Gurasada, Romania have been characterised using powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry and density determinations. A comparison of agate data from Gurasada with 14 other world-wide regions reveals discrepancies in the Gurasada agate information. The crystallite size, density, defect-site water and moganite content demonstrate that these agates can be characteristically divided into two groups. One group reveals properties that are consistent with a contemporaneous formation around the age of the ~75Ma old host. Host rock bentonitisation is a likely silica source for the second group of agates that have apparently formed ~ 55 Ma later. Additionally, a number of the Gurasada agates contain cristobalite that exists as a white rind and within the agate structure.
Keywords:
  • Apuseni
  • Mountains
  • Cretaceous
  • Neogene
  • agate
  • cristobalite
  • chalcedony
  • XRD

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© 2010 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Ciprian CONSTANTINA & Terry MOXON (2010). AGATES FROM GURASADA, SOUTHERN APUSENI MOUNTAINS, ROMANIA: AN XRD AND THERMOGRAVIMETRIC STUDY

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