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Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences

An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal

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ARTICLE IN » Volume 12, 2017 - Number 2

ANALYSIS AND HUMAN HEALTH RISK FROM SELECTED HEAVY METALS IN WATER, SEDIMENTS AND FRESHWATER FISH (LABEO ROHITA, CYPRINUS CARPIO, GLYPTOTHORAX PUNJABENSIS) COLLECTED FROM THREE RIVERS IN DISTRICT CHARSADDA, KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN



Muhammad IDREES*, Fazal Akbar JAN, Asmat ARA, Zakia Minhaj BEGUM, Mazhar MAHMOOD & Hussain GULAB
Department of Chemistry, Bacha Khan University Chrasadda, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, 24420 Pakistan Phone# 091-6002934, Corresponding Author: idrees_chemist@yahoo.com


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Abstract

Water, sediments and freshwater fishes (Labeorohita, Cyprinuscarpio, Glyptothoraxpunjabensis) werecollected from three rivers namely Jindi, Khyali (Swat) and Kabul river in District Charsadda Khyber Pakthtunhwa Pakistan. The samples were analyzed for the concentrations of seven heavy metals i.e. cobalt, chromium, copper, manganese, nickel, antimony and zinc. The metal concentration data in fishes was used to evaluate health risks for the people of Charsadda. Health risks associated with the intake of these metals were evaluated in terms of dietary intake, target hazard quotients (THQs), hazard index (HI) and target cancer risk(TR). The other metals concentrations in water samples were higher than the WHO permissible limits except copper and Zn. The THQ values for all the metals were calculated to be below 1 except for Cu and Sb. This suggested that there is no significant health hazards if a single metal from one species of fish is ingested. The target cancer risk for Ni in case three fish species was calculated to be higher than the accepted risk level. To both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic consequences the inhabitants of the area may be exposed if they consume contaminated fishes. Also there is dire need of monitoring the metal level in the fishes in this area.
Keywords:
  • Kabul
  • river
  • fishes
  • human
  • health
  • risk
  • Charsadda

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© 2017 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

How to cite

Muhammad IDREES*, Fazal Akbar JAN, Asmat ARA, Zakia Minhaj BEGUM, Mazhar MAHMOOD & Hussain GULAB (2017). ANALYSIS AND HUMAN HEALTH RISK FROM SELECTED HEAVY METALS IN WATER, SEDIMENTS AND FRESHWATER FISH (LABEO ROHITA, CYPRINUS CARPIO, GLYPTOTHORAX PUNJABENSIS) COLLECTED FROM THREE RIVERS IN DISTRICT CHARSADDA, KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

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