POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS IN THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS PINUS L. AND QUERCUS L. AT THE SELECTED SLOVAK, ITALIAN AND PORTUGUESE COPPER DEPOSITS
Peter ANDRÁŠ1,2, Ingrid TURISOVÁ1, João X. MATOS3, Giuseppe BUCCHERI1, Peter ANDRÁŠ Jr.2,4, Vojtech DIRNER2, Radmila KUČEROVÁ2, Francisco Ignacio Parrado CASTRO2 & Pavol MIDULA1
1Faculty of Science, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia;
peter.andras@umb.sk; ingrid.turisova@umb.sk; giubuc@gmail.com
2Faculty of Mining and Geology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu, 15,
708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic; vojtech.dirner@vsb.cz
3Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia (Portuguese Geological Survey), Portugal; joao.matos@lneg.pt
4State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic, Tajovského ul. 28B, 974 01 Banská Bystrica,
Slovakia; paand4@gmail.com
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Abstract
The results of the potentially toxic elements imput to the representatives of the genus Pinus spp. and Quercus spp. at four selected closed Cu-deposits: Ľubietová (Slovakia), Libiola and Caporciano (Italy) a São Domingos (Portugal) are significantly complicated. The imput of the potentially toxic elements to the plants at mining areas in comparison with reference areas usually markedly differ. At the mining areas show the plants much more bioaccumulation of toxic elements into their organs. The bioavailability of individual toxic elements is mutable but in general relatively limited. Pinus spp. and Quercus spp. are for most elements excluders (bioconcentration factor BCF<1). Only Ag show extraordinary ability to high degree of bioconcentration. Also bioconcentration factor values in Pinus sp. at Ľubietová ore-field show high degree of Pb and Zn accumulation in studied plants. Zinc is in Pinus spp. and Quercus spp. accumulated in needles at all studied deposits. The translocation factor (TF) indicates that the other studied toxic elements are accumulated preferentially in roots. The studied plants are suitable only for phytostabilization of the potentially toxic elements.
Keywords:
- potentially
- toxic
- element
- soil
- Pinus
- spp.
- Quercus
- spp.
- bioconcentration
- factor
- translocation
- factor
- enrichment
- factor
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© 2017 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
How to cite
Peter ANDRÁŠ, Ingrid TURISOVÁ, João X. MATOS, Giuseppe BUCCHERI, Peter ANDRÁŠ Jr., Vojtech DIRNER, Radmila KUČEROVÁ, Francisco Ignacio Parrado CASTRO & Pavol MIDULA (2017). POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS IN THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS PINUS L. AND QUERCUS L. AT THE SELECTED SLOVAK, ITALIAN AND PORTUGUESE COPPER DEPOSITS
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