ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN SERBIAN SKI RESORTS
Ratko RISTIĆ1*, Aleksandar MARKOVIĆ2, Boris RADIĆ1, Zoran NIKIĆ1, Nevena VASILJEVIĆ1, Nenad ŽIVKOVIĆ33 & Slavoljub DRAGIĆEVIĆ
1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia,
ratko.risticc@gmail.com;
2 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Jove Ilića 154, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
3 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Studentski trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Reading time:
|
words
Download PDF document
Downloads: 6487
Abstract
Construction or improvement of Serbian ski resorts produced numerous negative effects to surrounding environment, endangering even the functionality of the built objects. Investigation involved the analysis of disturbing activities by phases, and consequential environmental impacts. Clear cuttings, trunk transport, machine grading of slopes, huge excavations, and access road construction, caused the strongest pressure to the environment. Follow up activities during skiing and non skiing periods: skiing, usage of snow groomers, moving of vehicles and tourists, forestry activities and overgrazing. Consequential environmental impacts are clearly noticeable through intensive erosion processes, changes of hydrological conditions and forest fragmentation. The most affected ski runs were surveyed (scale 1:1000), all damages were mapped and classified during the summers of 2007-2010. Development of rills and gullies was measured at experimental plots (100x60 m), integrating survey data into GIS application. Changes of hydrological conditions were estimated on computations of maximal discharges before and after the construction of ski resorts, as well as using local hydrological records. Forest fragmentation is studied on the basis of detailed survey and field work.
Keywords:
- ski
- resort
- soil
- erosion
- hydrological
- conditions
- forest
- fragmentation
- environmental
- impacts
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of CJEES and/or the editor(s). CJEES and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
© 2011 by the author(s). Licensee CJEES, Carpathian Association of Environment and Earth Sciences. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
How to cite
Ratko RISTIĆ, Aleksandar MARKOVIĆ, Boris RADIĆ, Zoran NIKIĆ, Nevena VASILJEVIĆ, Nenad ŽIVKOVIĆ & Slavoljub DRAGIĆEVIĆ (2011). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN SERBIAN SKI RESORTS
Loading...
Checking for open citations...